Table of Contents
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot properly use and store glucose (a type of sugar). This is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not responding well to insulin.
What are the types of diabetes?
The main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease where the pancreas stops making insulin. Type 2 is the most common type and it develops over many years, usually in adulthood. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Common diabetes symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing sores, and tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.
What causes diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is caused by genetics and unknown factors that trigger the onset of the disease. Type 2 diabetes is primarily caused by lifestyle factors like obesity, lack of exercise, and poor diet. Gestational diabetes is caused by hormonal changes during pregnancy.
How is diabetes treated?
Diabetes treatment aims to keep blood glucose levels in a healthy range. This is done through medications like insulin and oral medications, following a diabetic diet, getting regular exercise, and monitoring blood sugar levels.
What are the complications of uncontrolled diabetes?
If left untreated or poorly controlled, diabetes can lead to both short-term and long-term complications. Some examples are nerve damage, kidney disease, eye problems leading to blindness, heart disease, stroke, skin conditions, hearing loss, Alzheimer’s disease, and more.
How can diabetes be prevented?
Type 1 diabetes cannot currently be prevented, but the risk of developing type 2 diabetes can be significantly lowered by maintaining a healthy body weight, exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding tobacco use.
How can Birdsfoot Lane Pharmacy help you?
Our pharmacy can provide diabetes testing supplies like blood glucose meters and test strips. We can fill your diabetes prescriptions, counsel you on your medications, and help you manage your condition.
